Carlo Parcelli
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IS EVERYDAY LANGUAGE SUFFICIENT TO EMBODY EVERYDAY EXPERIENCE?
FlashPoint Online has been existence now for about 3 years. The number of "hits" on the front
page at this writing is 15,255. I am told that we are getting about 10 times as many hits on
individual pieces for a total in the neighborhood of 150,000. During this time, I have received
perhaps 60 responses to my incendiary articles on the state of poetry today. About two thirds are
in favor of an overhaul of poetry in the vein I suggest and the other third sees my attacks as
unreasonable, even irrational.
Also appearing on FlashPoint are two long series of excerpts from my Deconstructing the
Demiurge series as well as what I call my "doggerel," a mock epic very loosely based on Dante's
Divine Comedy. I wrote these sections (and a few thousand more lines like them) during an
extended period where personal responsibilities did not allow me to do, what I consider, serious
work. But of all the poetry I have offered the 'doggerel' garnered the most response. And all of it
was favorable and wildly so!
One could say with some certainty, this is because the 'doggerel' sections of Deconstructing the
Demiurge are crammed with satiric accounts of figures from American political history and
popular scientific and philosophical taxonomies familiar to the reader. I have no data on whether
readers were guffawed more by the lampooning of foreign policy or the caricature presented of
science and technology. The scientific and technological sections were more difficult to write and
demanded some ingenuity to render them entertaining, clear, and not utterly inaccurate as
concerned the scientific phenomena that they attacked.
The two Deconstructing the Demiurge sections which resemble in form the Cantos or
Zukofsky's "A" have inspired perhaps a half dozen comments with only one dissenter and no
critiques of substance. This dissenter was so troubled by my "Who Hired Bill Moyers to Destroy American Poetry" piece that he informed me that he would rather die than see my kind of poetry prevail. I guess he hadn't read the papers. Personally, I'm always being reminded that Modernism
has "been here and gone." So don't do anything drastic yet, pal. Apparently I'm already working
in a dead form and you might just run into me in the bolge of Hell reserved for those not
faddishly reactionary enough to appear in The New Yorker or the APR. If not Hell exactly, it certainly has that interior leather feel of purgatory. And who knows what the seven cardinal sins
are nowadays, though it's plain to see that their corporate incarnations are all doing quite well on
the New York Stock Exchange .
The paltry number of responses to the serious Deconstructing the Demiurge sections doesn't
surprise me. The poems are difficult in a way that even the most ardent defenders of "difficulty"
don't intend. One can read the pronouncements of these devotees of the difficult and then the
poetry they write and/or publish and gauge their true capacities for "difficulty." Apparently,
hundreds of people have called my "serious" work up but virtually no one has chosen to respond
to it, not even to bloody my presumptuous nose. In contrast we have received many unsolicited
submissions and none of them even approximated our stated criteria and only Peter Dale Scott's
work adheres to some of our specific tenets.
I have to assume the lack of response to the more serious Demiurge is because virtually no one
can figure out what is going on in these poems. This amazes me. It amazes me because
Deconstructing the Demiurge is constructed on the epistemological and philosophical
foundations of science and its resulting technologies. In our culture this science and technology is
all pervasive. In other words, Deconstructing the Demiurge is in a profoundly fundamental way
about our everyday experience.
I have heard some reasons given for dissing works like Deconstructing the Demiurge. The most
prominent is that works such as Pound's Cantos and Olson's Maximus turned out to be little
more than a set of incorrect and/or inoperable conceits. Why expend so much time and energy on
"systems" that are proven non- performers? Sure, there are beautiful elements you can pull from
the wreckage; Pound's introduction to the Troubadours, Chinese aesthetics, the poetic heights
and depths of being on your own potential death watch; or Olson's larger than life "humanitas"
and exuberant communication of Mayan and whaling culture. But why couldn't they just focus
on these elements and spare us the Douglasonian economics, the American civics lesson,
Gloucester bills of lading, the labyrinth that is Process and Reality, and Carl O. Sauer's detailed
and dry historical geographies. Why should the reader be expected to devote his whole reading
life to systems of thought that often seem to have no bearing on his or her everyday, shared
experience?
Of course, working for decades in the style of the Cantos and Maximus, I disagree with these
criticisms. As Ed Dorn pointed out in an interview, "The beauties of Pound will come to you
without doing a lot of work. I mean that is another way that he is tossed off too." But my
intention here is not to refute protestations of obscurity or "difficulty" in Pound, Olson, Zukofsky
et al but to explore the implications of such protests. Actually, I'd like to address just one
implication. That implication is the tacit assumption among many poets, editors, and readers that
everyday experience is best embodied in everyday language. (We can save the discussion of what
constitutes everyday language or discourse for another time, though I will tacitly address this
below.)
When a reader early on in Deconstructing the Demiurge: Millennial Mathematics: the Centos
encounters Schopenhauer's insistence from The World as Will and Idea that there exists a
"'state of philosophical innocence' of one 'who has not mastered Kant'", he or she probably
disregards it as a narrow historical and philosophical conceit. But Schopenhauer goes on to state
that this dismissive reader therefore "remains in the grip of [a] natural and childish realism."
What better description of the poetic engagement of the everyday with everyday language! There
are the apolitical implications as he or she "records" (actually parrots) "the order, the violence"
without investigating "the idealization of observation and definition," and allowing "the ambition
of the 'mathesis universalis'" to rampage unchecked. Without the deep critique of Schopenhauer
through Kant and the execution of this critique in Deconstructing the Demiurge, Robert
Creeley's disengagement from 'politicized' discourse seems not only justified, but in the
negative way intended, absolutely rebellious.
But what if we take the attack right to the enemy? So much 20th century poetry is based on the
assumptions that the fruits of technology are inherently dehumanizing. Even a book length
reprise would be insufficient to canvass this sentiment among poets. Further, it is often implied
(though rarely explicitly stated) that science and mathematics through their systems of
quantification, experimental idealization, and reduction are responsible for much of the
dehumanizing aspects of modern existence. This has actually reached cliche status among poets.
And when you've reached cliche status, you're simply asking to be summarily dismissed.
No poet as far as I can tell has attempted a frontal attack of the scientific/technological paradigm
at the level that Schopenhauer is calling for in the study of Kant. I could be wrong and wouldn't
mind seeing evidence to the contrary. Hint: Jorie Graham, Gary Snyder and Wendell Berry do not
qualify. A Poundian, Ernesto Cardenal is an interesting case study but, like A. R. Ammons, is not
a critic of science but a romantic sycophant. (See Deconstructing the Demiurge: Millenial Mathematics: the Centos for a critique of both poets.)
If the kind of deep scrutiny of science, mathematics and technology that I am advocating is not to
be found in contemporary poetry, does it reside anywhere in the arts? The answer is yes; there is
one artist who has dedicated much of his output to the critical and practical dismantling of
science and technology as we know it. His intention is no less than to completely overturn the
epistemological order. His ambition is huge; his insight and genius are impressive. I'm speaking
of the Concept artist, Henry Flynt.
Henry Flynt has produced a prodigious body of writing. Much of it deals with interrogating (his
approach is aggressive and thorough) the universal efficacy of mathematical constructs. Flynt's
strategy in these papers is to introduce perceptual ( and historical) paradoxes that occur without,
except in rare instances and individuals, arousing curiosity or discontent within the established
culture of mathematics. He also has written amply in the more philosophically traditional vein,
pointing out fundamental epistemological contradictions in the practice and presentation of
mathematical and physical 'reality.' Much of this work can be read from his web site. Papers that
deal with these topics include An Expose of Foundations of Mathematics, Superceding
Scientific Apprehension of the Inanimate World: The "Phenomenological" Base of Physics,
The Disintegration of Possibility?: On Commitments Which Frame Physics, Whether "That 1
=2 Is Compelling" and The Apprehension of Plurality (An instruction Manual for 1987
concept art). I won't try to paraphrase Henry Flynt's work further for fear of not doing it justice.
What his writing does is lay out in precise and detailed fashion the complex epistemological
assumptions and constructions that actually underlie Schopenhauer's accusation of naive
realism; the naive realism that pervades the everydayness of contemporary poetry.
So is everyday language sufficient to embody everyday experience? At first blush the answer
would be yes. But on closer examination, this partnership would seem like a tautology. It would
certainly not allow a breaking out of the circuitry; and the poetry's perpetuation would rely on
this built-in redundancy, which is most apparent now in the limits of editorial expectation. In this
sense, the poetry could not be "revolutionary" as it, like every thing else these days, occasionally
claims for itself. I think that there is a vague understanding that much of mainstream
contemporary poetry is, even when it is being critical, not nearly heuristically critical or
sophisticated enough to discuss the dominant scientific paradigm. Thus, out of ignorance and
defensiveness arises the perpetuation of a poetics of the simple, the everyday, in short what
people who fancy themselves poets can manage.
I further believe that this is why there has been such a violent critical backlash toward the poetry
of the everyday. It would also explain why much of this backlash has been incoherent. And
finally, it would explain why the alternative forms of poetry promoted by the backlash suffer
from the same inadequacies of its mainstream foe.
The lack of basic epistemological and philosophical tools is also behind the critical position that
the work of contemporary poets, be it Derek Walcott, Jorie Graham, Philip Levine, Katha Pollitt, or
whomever, is at heart ineffectually bourgeois no matter what their radical
pedigree. It is informed by bourgeois ideas not because these poets do not 'mean' or intend their
radical sentiments, but because they do not realize the nature of the critical depths and demands
of the system they are attacking. Only a radical epistemological and philosophical understanding
of science and technology, and a poetics based on this can now be truly revolutionary.
When I first began my investigations in this vein some 33 years ago the only weapons at my
disposal were epistemological. All my arguments sounded esoteric, utterly divorced from the
everyday concerns. But now everyday discourse is awash with questions concerning the
environment. And with this new consciousness seeping into everyone's everyday experience we
have a new and less seemingly alien opportunity to investigate those same epistemological and
philosophical questions that arise from Enlightenment science and its technological offspring.
Thus all along, epistemological questions have been directly and profoundly connected to
environmental questions borne of the technologies that could not have come into existence
without the lattice work of mathematics and the scientific method.
It's an opportunity for art and poetry in particular to reassert itself. An opportunity that up to this
point has simply been squandered.
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"Crimes of Passion"
"Work in Regress"
"Onionrings: Adding machines-Crisco"
"Collateral Damage, or The Death of Classics in America"
"How Dead Industrialists Dance, or Swing Time"
"Tale of the Tribe"
"Millennium Mathematics: The Centos"
Related: "A=R=T M=E=A=N=S" by Joe Brennan